GEMAS

GEMAS

Soil spectral library from the Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural and Grazing Land Soil (GEMAS), Europe

VNIR NIR MIR
Continental — Europe
4,000+ samples first release (v1) Other (Custom)

Database access

Data originally provided by:

Available files

Type Filename Link
MIR spectra — CSV (gzip) ossl_mir_v1.3.csv.gz Download
MIR spectra — Parquet ossl_mir_v1.3.parquet Download
Soil lab measurements — CSV (gzip) ossl_soillab_v1.3.csv.gz Download
Soil lab measurements — Parquet ossl_soillab_v1.3.parquet Download
Soil site metadata — CSV (gzip) ossl_soilsite_v1.3.csv.gz Download
Soil site metadata — Parquet ossl_soilsite_v1.3.parquet Download

Map

Soil site information

  • Coordinates precision: precise, country
  • Sampling depth: top
  • Geography: soil taxonomy
  • Variables available (OSSL): 10 out of 10 — see Database description for full schema
  • Populated columns: id.layer_uuid_txt, id.layer_local_c, loc.country_src_code, site.land.use_src_code, site.alt_src_m, longitude.point_wgs84_dd, latitude.point_wgs84_dd, layer.upper.depth_usda_cm, layer.lower.depth_usda_cm, layer.sequence_usda_uint16

Soil laboratory information

  • Total samples: 4,131
  • Properties available (original): 12
  • Properties standardized (OSSL): 4 — summarized in Table 1 below
  • Categories: physical, chemical, carbon & nutrients, metal elements
  • Original source: see Database access

Hover over any OSSL code in the table below to see its full description.

Table 1: Summary statistics (mean, SD, percentiles) for OSSL-standardized soil properties.
skim_variable n_missing mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100
c.tot_iso.10694_w.pctCarbon, Total NCS, ISO 10694Method: iso.10694Unit: w.pct 0 3.91 4.94 0 1.64 2.68 4.34 50.10
oc_iso.10694_w.pctOrganic Carbon, ISO 10694Method: iso.10694Unit: w.pct 0 3.27 4.76 0 1.40 2.10 3.40 49.00
cec_usda.a723_cmolc.kgCEC, pH 7.0, NH4OAc, 2M KCl displacementMethod: usda.a723Unit: cmolc.kg 0 19.14 9.17 0 11.90 17.50 24.90 49.88
ph.cacl2_iso.10390_indexpH, 1:5 Soil-CaCl2 Suspension, ISO 10390Method: iso.10390Unit: index 0 5.78 1.14 0 4.81 5.62 6.97 8.06

MIR

  • Acquisition mode: Not available
  • Intensity: absorbance
  • Original range: 450-7800
  • Standardized range: 600-4000
  • Instrument: Spectrum-One™ FT-IR Spectrometer
  • Manufacturer: PerkinElmer Inc. (MA, USA)
  • Scan accessory: Not available
  • Sample preparation: Oven dried, Sieved<2mm
  • Additional info: extended range KBr beam-splitter, a high intensity ceramic source, a deuterium triglycine-sulphate (DTGS) Peltier-cooled detector; Background reference scans were carried out using silicon carbide discs (PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences Pty Ltd., Australia)

MIR plot

References

  1. Publication 1
  2. Publication 2